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Nouns – part 2 – (Gender and forming plurals)

 

Summary of contents – Lesson 24

 

1-     A look at nouns that can take either masculine or feminine endings (o, or a). Nouns that have the same meaning but which are spelt differently depending on gender (el actor or la actriz – actor or actress) and nouns that are spelt in the same way but which change meaning depending on the gender of the article that is used with the noun (el papa or la papa – the Pope or potato).

2-     A look at certain nouns that change gender in their plural forms (el ala or las alas – wing or wings). Nouns that change gender but not meaning depending on the article that is used with the noun (el jovén or la jovén – young man or young woman).

3-     Making singular nouns plural.

4-     Looking at how altering or adding to the endings of nouns can give the noun added meaning (cervezita – small beer). These are known as derived nouns.

 

 

Aims of the lesson

 

1-     Understanding how the gender of a noun is often dictated by the physical gender of the noun itself (living things).

2-     Appreciating that the gender of certain nouns is not always fixed. Knowing which group of nouns change gender depending on whether a singular or plural form is used.

3-     Understanding that some nouns which are spelt in the same way can have different meanings. Understanding how the article that is used with the noun is what affects gender.

4-     Appreciating that in some rare situations some nouns can take either a masculine or feminine form even when there is no change in spelling or meaning of the noun itself what-so-ever.

5-     Being able to formulate plural nouns by following a set of guidelines which tell us which ending to add to the nouns.

6-     Learning the most common derived nouns which are formed by adding or changing the ending of a noun.

 

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